Sue Wheeler with Elizabeth Sawday

Elizabeth Sawday from Apuldram Roses gave the Grayshott Gardeners a very informative talk on 10 September.

 Apuldram Nursery was set up by Diane Sawday in 1979 and Elizabeth and her husband Jonathan have run it for over 30 years.  Their nursery is based in Chichester West Sussex where you will find hundreds of different varieties of roses and they run various seasonal courses on growing roses, pruning and propagating.  Their roses have been exhibited at national rose shows and have won medals at Hampton Court Flower Show.

Elizabeth described the difference between the various types of roses covering the Hybrid Tea, Floribunda, Climbers, Ramblers, Shrub and Ground Cover. Good advice was given on pruning and Elizabeth recommended that Burton & McColl secateurs, although expensive, were the best.

Elizabeth stressed the importance of feeding roses especially as they can flower from May until the first frost. Increased feeding will keep black spot at bay, Suphur Rose is ideal and do not use Tomorite as this is too strong.  Alphids should be sprayed with water and not soapy water as the soap will dry out the leaves.

Elizabeth pointed out the way in which to tell who cultivated the rose by the letters under the name of the rose on the label, i.e. fry which is Fryers in Cheshire.

The evening ended with an ‘abundance’ of questions.

Carol Gubler of Little Brook Fuchsias gave an interesting and entertaining talk to the Grayshott Gardeners on 13 August on fuchsias.

Her family’s passion for fuchsias started when, in 1963, her late father stopped to admire the plants growing in a neighbour’s garden which were fuchsias.  He was given a cutting and gradually his garden and the house were overtaken by fuchsias and in 1979, when he took retirement, the family moved to Ash Green, a little village outside Guildford where the 2-acre derelict plot was made into a garden with greenhouses and fuchsias, starting his dream of a nursery.  Sadly, he died before the nursery opened in March 1986, but Carol and her mother carried on his dream and now produce over 500 different fuchsias.

Carol is now assistant secretary of the British Fuchsia Society and has a fuchsia named after her called President Gubler.

Carol showed the audience different types of fuchsias, cuttings and even an elephant hawk-moth caterpillar which was found munching on a plant.

Now is not a good time for taking cuttings but Carol said that hard wood cuttings could be taken as long as they were kept frost free.  The roots of fuchsias should be kept safe from the frost in the winter, and they should be cut back for a better show of flowers next year.

Fuchsias need feeding regularly and watering well in hot weather and the fruits can be used to make gin, jams, muffins and wine.

The fuchsia bull mite which probably came from Brazil on a cutting, cannot be seen, damages the plant, stunting its growth and disfiguring it’s leaves and there is no chemical treatment yet.  At the earliest sign, you must cut off the infected leaves.

Th evening ended with questions from the floor.

For our June club night we were expecting to hear from this year’s Sissinghurst Scholar, but sadly he had car troubles that prevented him from making the journey from Kent.  Instead, we were treated to a wonderful talk from Troy Scott Smith, Sissinghurst’s Head Gardener.  He has had a connection with this iconic garden for over 30 years, and his stories about the garden and its history gave us a real insight into this magical place.

Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicolson bought Sissinghurst in 1930, as an assortment of crumbling buildings surrounded by agricultural land.  Their vision was to create a garden, in a ruin, in a farm.  Over the next 30 years they created the world famous garden that we know today.  They used a formal design, softened by informal planting, and made garden rooms which all had a distinct character and yet all fit together beautifully. 

Both Vita and Harold were writers as well as gardeners.  Sissinghurst was their home, and though they lived unconventional lives they made the house and the garden work for them; sleeping in some buildings, writing in other buildings and dining in others.  This meant that the garden was constantly in use in their daily lives as they walked from room to room.  They were both very much hands on gardeners.  Vita said that her days consisted of writing in the morning, gardening in the afternoon and getting drunk in the evening!

Troy outlined some of the challenges faced by a garden that attracts over 200,000 visitors every year.  As well as keeping things looking good when being trampled by more than 400,000 feet, there is the challenge of managing expectations.  Vita and Harold designed the garden so that different parts peaked at different times – today vistors expect everything to look good always.

Sissinghurst also focuses on growing gardeners – their Scholarship scheme gives young gardeners the chance to work for 18 months with the best in horticulture, setting them up for a great future as gardeners themselves.

The gardens today are managed with a relaxed feel, allowing Vita’s roses, irises and Delphiniums to create the romantic, magical haven that one extraordinary couple envisaged nearly 100 years ago.

On 14 May, the Grayshott Gardeners had a very entertaining evening with Darren Everest who talked about his passion for growing and showing dahlias. 

Since 2011, with the help and support of his wife, he has been showing large displays of his Dahlias at The Edenbridge and Oxted Agriculture show winning nine consecutive Gold Medals, including Large Gold and the President’s Award for Best Exhibit in the whole show.  He has won at Lullingstone Castle and at RHS Wisley.  In 2021 he was awarded the prestigious ‘personality of the Year’ award by the National Dahlia Society – one of their highest accolades.  He has also appeared on televisions Gardeners World.

October is the end of the season and keeps an eye for the frosts when he lifts and dries the crowns.  The crowns must stay dry through the winter and Darren told us not to store them in newspaper in sheds.  Sheds get damp in the wet winters, and the Dahlias can rot.  He suggested a box with sawdust in a frost-free dry place, a garage or a cupboard in the house.

In January he checks the tubers for any damage or decay and won a hot bed, soak anen he is happy he puts them on a tray with a liberal amount of multi-purpose compost leaving the crowns exposed.  The trays are then placed on a hot bed and watered well.  This encourages new growth and shoots should appear.  Keeping an eye for rotting tubers, after a few more weeks you can take cuttings.  The best cuttings are in early April but do not take the eye on the tuber otherwise the tuber will not shoot again.

When planted out take the tops out so they shoot from the sides and then produce better blooms.  It takes 27 days from bud to bloom.

The pests to look out for are slugs and snails, green and blackfly and earwigs.  The best way to deter earwigs is to rub Vaseline on the stems.  Dahlias need a lot of feeding and water and do well in a border of their own because of this.  Dahlias do most of their growing at night.

Darren ended his talk with photographs of his champion blooms at shows which were very impressive.  He also told us of his book which will be launched at The Chelsea Flower Show next week.

You can get more detailed information from Darren’s website:

darren@darreneverestdahlias.co.uk.

Nick Hamilton always had a passion for gardening and helped his father Geoff in the garden at weekends and school holidays from an early age.  He studied at Writtle College in Commercial Horticulture and worked for Darby Nursery Stock in Norfolk after completing a year’s sandwich placement there. After working at other various nurseries, in 1989 he went to work with his father at Barnsdale who had just bought a piece of land adjacent to the gardens which formed the nursery.  Nick took on Barnsdale after his father’s untimely death in August 1996.  He has turned the gardens into the wonderfully run, peat free and organic place that visitors can enjoy every day from March to October.  They can also enjoy the various courses run at Barnsdale.

Nick has had appearances on Gardener’s World, has written two books, The Right Genes and The Right Jeans.  He regularly contributes to gardening magazines and gives talks to various groups.  He has won gold medals at Chelsea and has been the president of The Cottage Garden Society since 2007.

On 9 April, The Grayshott Gardeners were treated to a most enjoyable talk and slide show tour of Barnsdale Gardens which was voted Best National Winner of #Best 100 Gardens 2018/19.

The gardens are planned to be like everyone’s gardens and visitors always go home with ideas.  There is a wildlife garden, with an array of birds in a variety of trees and shrubs and frogs in ponds. A Japanese Garden, a Mediterranean Garden with plants that grow well in shingle, a Formal Garden which is beautifully laid with a formal pond with roses and different lavender as low hedging.  There is a Courtyard Garden which is full of plants for all year-round scent and even a Seaside Garden.  He took pleasure in showing us the cordons of apples and pears growing over arches to walk through and the allotment where a variety of vegetables are grown for the café, him and his staff. 

Nick ran a competition for children at local schools to design a garden.  There were 800 designs of which 97% included wildlife and he said it was a very difficult decision to choose a winner. 

The entertaining evening ended with questions and Grayshott Gardeners were invited to buy some of Nick’s plants and books.

Report by Eda Hughes

In March we welcomed Tom Brown, Head Gardener at West Dean Gardens near Chichester, a garden that many of us know and love.  Tom has been Head Gardener there for nearly six years now, taking over the reins from the indomitable duo of Jim Buckland and Sarah Wain when they retired.

Tom’s tenure had only just started when Covid lockdowns began.  During this period West Dean had to be managed by one gardener (instead of the usual eight).  This solitude gave Tom room for reflection.  He decided that the only way he could take the garden forward was to do things HIS way, and whilst he was grateful for and respected the legacy that previous gardeners had left behind, he would not let it daunt him.

Added to this, is the ongoing challenge of managing a garden in a rapidly changing and unpredictable climate.  It is impossible to predict precisely how the weather will change, so Tom believes that diversity in planting is the only way to keep options as open as possible.

Tom took us through some of the exciting changes that he has led at West Dean.  The kitchen gardens are no longer solely for display, but provide ingredients for the College and Visitor Centre kitchens.  A new “dry meadow” has been created on a base of crushed concrete – and is performing very well in the extremes of both drought and floods.  The sunken garden has been reimagined on a base of sharp sand, and the pergola is getting a new border, where plants will all be labelled and named to help the Garden Design students studying at the college.

Tom showed us that there are so many reasons to visit West Dean, for beauty and for inspiration, in every season.  He is certainly making his own very individual mark on these special historic gardens.

On 12 February, Grayshott Gardeners were treated to a very interesting talk from Annie Guilfoyle on What makes a great garden?

Annie is an award-winning designer and a RHS Chelse Flower Show Silver Medallist.  She runs a garden design consultancy called Creative Landscapes and her design work has been featured on television programmes.  Annie is also a garden course consultant at West Dean College and teaches at Great Dixter House and Gardens in East Sussex.  Apart from lecturing internationally, she is also a regular judge for the Society of Garden Designers and has had articles published in Gardens Illustrated.  As well as supporting many charities, she has an online masterclass with Noel Kingsley.  One Social Enterprise she mentioned was The Greenhouse based in Kent which offers second chances through horticultural training to women based in UK prisons.  Their garden won a Gold at Chelsea in 2024

Annie showed slides of different types of gardens in the UK, America, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, describing how different climates, texture, structures, focus and repetition can be used to in a garden, also explaining how structural planting enhances a garden.  If you incorporate different trees, topiary, clipped hedges as well as shrubs and perennials, (not forgetting bulbs and old-fashioned plants), it will give gardens focus and interest.

She ended the evening by saying:

‘However, it’s your garden, so do your own thing’

Annie Guilfoyle

Text by Eda Hughes

On a snowy January evening Grayshott Gardeners welcomed Pip Bensley, who gave us a colourful talk all about climbers, and made us forget about the world outside for a while.

Pip is now a renowned florist, with 3 Chelsea Gold medals to her name, but she started her career in horticulture.  For many years she worked at Hillier, and during her time there she wrote a book all about climbers and wall plants.  It was her wealth of knowledge of these plants that she shared with us during the evening.

Pip talked us through the different types of climbing plants – self clingers, twiners and those that use thorns or prickles to raise themselves up to the sun.  She encouraged us to think about how a plant behaves before we place it in the garden, and to consider appropriate supports that the plant’s characteristics can take advantage of.  

She also reminded us that different varieties of climbers can have differing heights at maturity – and warned us against planting a Kiftsgate rose on a six foot arch, when really it is a plant that needs an acre of garden of its own.

Pip showed us beautiful images of honeysuckles, roses and clematis, and recommended varieties that do well for flower power and vigorous healthy growth.  She gave of lots of ideas for how to bring colour, height and scent to our gardens all year round, but mixed that with a wealth of practical hints that will hopefully make us all better gardeners!

Grayshott Gardeners rounded up its 2024 Programme of Lectures with a fascinating talk from Nick Macer, a specialist nurseryman and owner of Pan Global Plants, a nursery in Gloucestershire.

Nick had what he describes as a “rebellious youth” – at school they said he was “bright but bored”. He dropped out before he was 16, and worked for a landscaping company to earn some money.  He soon learned that a life working outside appealed to him, and trained as an arboriculturalist at Merrist Wood, where he developed a passion (bordering on an obsession) for trees and plants.  In 1997 he persuaded the bank to loan him the money to set up his own nursery, and Pan Global Plants was born.

Nick has been on many, many trips around the temperate world, searching for attractive and unusual plants that will thrive in the UK climate.  In many countries this means seeking out the higher altitudes – and such remote spots bring their own challenges.  We heard of lightning bolts, marauding bears, fording rivers and sleeping in the open – not for the faint hearted.

It was fascinating to see amazing plants growing in their natural habitat, alongside the images of the same plants growing in his own nursery.  Many seeds and bulbils have been collected and nurtured on the nursery until they are ready for sale to eager customers.

By the end of the evening we felt like we had been around the world ourselves – albeit from the comfort of Grayshott Village Hall.  And since most of us are unlikely to be that adventurous, we were very grateful to Nick for sharing his experiences in such an entertaining way.